Regional 3D superimposition to assess temporomandibular joint condylar morphology

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Regional 3D superimposition to assess temporomandibular joint condylar morphology.

OBJECTIVES To investigate the reliability of regional three-dimensional registration and superimposition methods for assessment of temporomandibular joint condylar morphology across subjects and longitudinally. METHODS The sample consisted of cone beam CT scans of 36 patients. The across-subject comparisons included 12 controls, mean age 41.3 ± 12.0 years, and 12 patients with temporomandibul...

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Effects of Condylar Elastic Properties to Temporomandibular Joint Stress

Mandibular condyle plays an important role in the growth and reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). We aimed to obtain orthotropic elastic parameters of the condyle using a continuous-wave ultrasonic technique and to observe the effects of condylar elastic parameters on stress distribution of the TMJ using finite element analysis (FEA). Using the ultrasonic technique, all nine ela...

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Tomographic evaluation of the temporomandibular joint in malocclusion subjects: condylar morphology and position.

The aim of this study was to investigate condyle concentricity and morphology, and their association with Class I and II malocclusions (Angle). The sample consisted of 49 individuals of both genders, between 11 and 35 years old, divided into two groups, G1: 26 patients with Class I malocclusion, and G2: 23 patients with Class II malocclusion, selected for orthodontic treatment. Evaluation of th...

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The relationship between temporomandibular joint ankylosis and condylar fractures.

Trauma is the predominant causal factor for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis. However, the relationship between condylar fracture and TMJ ankylosis is complicated. It is believed that post-traumatic TMJ ankylosis arises from TMJ intracapsular changes, including damaged cartilage, displaced or disrupted discs, haematoma formation and subsequent fibrosis and calcification in the joint. In ...

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Temporomandibular joint skeletal morphology in children and adults.

Characteristic bone profile of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) develops and grows up to late teenage years.[1] TMJ bone structures alter their morphology according to functional and pathological conditions throughout life. In this study, differences in TMJ skeletal morphology between children and young adults (aged between 20 and 24 years) were compared. [2] The results of this study show the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Dentomaxillofacial Radiology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0250-832X,1476-542X

DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20130273